1. The light

Indoor plants need adequate light to carry out photosynthesis. Place plants near bright windows, but avoid direct sunlight during peak hours. Observe your plants; If the leaves turn yellow, it could be indicative of too much or too little light.

2. Irrigation

Watering is crucial, but the amount varies depending on the plant and environmental conditions. Let the top layer of soil dry before watering again. Avoid excess water, as this can cause root rot. Use pots with holes to ensure proper drainage.

3. Humidity

Many houseplants thrive in humid environments. Increase humidity by placing the pots on a tray of water or using a humidifier. For specific plants, such as ferns and orchids, this extra attention can make all the difference.

4. Temperature

Most houseplants prefer moderate temperatures. Avoid placing them near cold air currents or intense heaters. Also, keep in mind the thermal preferences of each plant: some enjoy the heat, while others prefer cooler temperatures.

5. Fertilization

Provide additional nutrients to your plants during the growing season, typically spring and summer. Use a balanced fertilizer and follow the recommendations on the container. Less is more; avoids over-fertilization.

6. Pruning

Remove dead or wilted leaves regularly to encourage healthy growth. Pruning also helps maintain the desired shape and prevents plants from becoming too bulky. Use clean pruning shears to avoid infection.

7. Pest control

Keep a close eye on your plants for signs of pests. Insects such as mites and aphids can damage them. Treat infestations early with natural methods or mild insecticides.

8. Plant Rotation

Rotate your plants occasionally so that all parts receive even light. This prevents plants from leaning in one direction and promotes balanced growth.

9. Soil

Use specific quality soil for each type of plant. Make sure the pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Change the soil every few years to renew nutrients.

10. Constant observation

Each plant is unique. Regularly observe the condition of your plants: changes in leaf color, wilting flowers, or any signs of disease. Early attention to problems helps keep your plants healthy and happy.